Grafana + Prometheus 系列二 反代
本文最后更新于 2024-06-14,文章原本内容可能已经过时,请查看是否有更新内容。
前言
搭建请看系列一
本文使用docker caddy反代grafana,nginx请自行查询相关文档使用
caddy配置文件
⚠️请先在cloudflare把域名解析到ip,我以
lalalayes.xyz
示例
创建文件夹
mkdir -p /root/caddyweb/{caddy,html}
创建caddy配置文件
⚠️请注意有地方要改
cat > /root/caddyweb/caddy/Caddyfile << EOF
http:// {
root * /usr/share/caddy
encode gzip
file_server
}
grafana.lalalayes.xyz {
reverse_proxy vps的ip:3000
encode gzip
}
EOF
需要改的部分为
grafana.lalalayes.xyz {
reverse_proxy vps的ip:3000
encode gzip
}
grafana.lalalayes.xyz
改为自己解析好的域名,vps的ip:3000
顾名思义改为自己的🐔的ip:3000
创建静态文件
cat > /root/caddyweb/html/index.html << EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Caddy works!</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" href="data:,">
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body {
background: #f1f4f5;
font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a {
color: #2f79ff;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.stack {
width: 70%;
max-width: 1150px;
margin: 25px 0 150px 25px;
display: flex;
align-content: flex-start;
}
.paper {
position: relative;
flex-shrink: 0;
width: 100%;
background: white;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: 1px 2px 4px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
padding: 100px;
}
#paper1 {
top: 45px;
left: 50px;
}
#paper2 {
top: 20px;
left: -100%;
}
#paper3 {
top: 25px;
transform: rotate(-4deg);
left: -200%;
}
#caddy {
max-width: 300px;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
#caddy .caddy-color {
fill: #005e7e;
}
h1 {
font-size: 20px;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
h1 .emoji {
font-size: 150%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
h1 .lang {
margin-right: 1.25em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 28px;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
p,
ol,
ul {
color: #333;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
p {
margin: 1.5em 0;
}
ol,
ul {
margin: .5em 0 .5em 2em;
}
ol li,
ul li {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
li ol {
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}
code {
color: #000;
font-family: Menlo, monospace;
background: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 4px 8px;
font-size: 90%;
}
.warn {
color: #dd0000;
}
footer {
color: #777;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto 50px;
}
#disclaimer {
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 20px;
display: inline-block;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
.stack {
width: 85%;
}
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
.stack {
margin: 0 0 50px 0;
width: 100%;
}
.paper {
padding: 50px;
}
#paper1,
#paper2 {
display: none;
}
#paper3 {
left: 0;
transform: none;
top: 0;
}
#caddy {
max-width: 300px;
margin-bottom: 45px;
display: block;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="stack">
<div class="paper" id="paper1"></div>
<div class="paper" id="paper2"></div>
<div class="paper" id="paper3">
<a href="https://caddyserver.com/" title="Caddy Web Server">
<svg id="caddy" viewBox="0 0 379 114" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/"
style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;">
<g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-35.5985,-67.948)">
<g transform="matrix(1.16548,0,0,1.10195,-124,-68.27)">
<g id="Light-Logo" serif:id="Light Logo"
transform="matrix(0.858013,0,0,0.907485,-3243.42,-1469.17)">
<g id="Logo" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,21.4759,36.7359)">
<g id="Icon">
<g>
<g
transform="matrix(-0.191794,-0.715786,0.715786,-0.191794,4329.14,4673.64)">
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<h1>
<!-- English --> <span class="lang">Congratulations!</span>
<!-- Japanese --> <span class="lang">おめでとう!</span>
<!-- Spanish --> <span class="lang">Felicidades!</span>
<!-- Chinese --> <span class="lang">恭喜!</span>
<!-- Hindi --> <span class="lang">बधाई हो!</span>
<!-- Russian --> <span class="lang">Поздравляю!</span>
<!-- Ukrainian --> <span class="lang">Вітаю!</span>
<span class="emoji">🎊</span>
</h1>
<p>
Your web server is working. Now make it work for you. 💪
</p>
<p>
Caddy is ready to serve your site over HTTPS:
</p>
<ol>
<li>Point your domain's A/AAAA DNS records at this machine.</li>
<li>Upload your site's files to <code>/var/www/html</code>.
<li>
Edit your Caddyfile at <code>/etc/caddy/Caddyfile</code>:
<ol>
<li>Replace <code>:80</code> with your domain name</li>
<li>Change the site root to <code>/var/www/html</code></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Reload the configuration: <code>systemctl reload caddy</code></li>
<li>Visit your site!</li>
</ol>
<h2>If that worked 🥳</h2>
<p>
Awesome! You won't have to look at this slanted page anymore.
</p>
<p>
Remember, Caddy can do a lot more than serve static files. It's also a powerful reverse proxy and
application platform. You can use the Caddyfile to enable any other features you need. Or you could use
Caddy's API to configure it programmatically.
</p>
<p>
Everything you need to know is either in the <a href="https://caddyserver.com/docs/">📖 Caddy
documentation</a> or the manual for your OS/platform. Have fun!
</p>
<h2>If that didn't work 😶</h2>
<p>
It's okay, you can fix it! First check the following things:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Service status: <code>systemctl status caddy</code></li>
<li>Logs: <code>journalctl --no-pager -u caddy</code></li>
<li>Are your site's files readable by the caddy user and group? <code>ls -la /var/www/html</code></li>
<li>Is the caddy home directory writeable? <code>ls -la /var/lib/caddy</code></li>
<li>Ensure your domain's A and/or AAAA records point to your machine's public IP address:
<code>dig example.com</code></li>
<li>Are your ports 80 and 443 externally reachable, and is Caddy able to bind to them? Check your
firewalls, port forwarding, and other network configuration.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<b class="warn">WAIT!</b> Before trying again, switch to <a
href="https://letsencrypt.org/docs/staging-environment/">Let's Encrypt's staging environment</a> to
avoid being accidentally <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits/">rate limited</a>. Once you
get everything else working, it's safe to switch back.
</p>
<p>
Depending on your DNS provider, it may take a while for the DNS records to propagate. Even when
everything is configured properly, automated challenges to obtain TLS certificates usually take several
seconds, but may take up to several minutes or hours.
<p>
If you still need help, we have a <a href="https://caddy.community/">great community</a>! First <a
href="https://caddy.community/search">try a search</a>, and if your question is original, go ahead
and ask it! Remember to pay it forward and help others too. 😁
</p>
<p>
Visit Caddy on:
<b><a href="https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy" title="Caddy on GitHub">GitHub</a></b>
or
<b><a href="https://twitter.com/caddyserver" title="@caddyserver on Twitter">Twitter</a></b>
or
<b><a href="https://caddy.community/" title="Caddy forums">Our Forum</a></b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
© Copyright The Caddy Authors
<div id="disclaimer">
The Caddy project is not responsible for the content, disposition, or behavior of this Web
property, which is independently owned and maintained. For inquiries, please contact the site owner or
hosting provider.
</div>
</footer>
</body>
EOF
运行caddy
⚠️ 注意 要安装好docker
apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker
apt-get install docker-compose-plugin -y
docker compose version
systemctl enable docker
- 执行以下命令运行caddy
docker run -d --name caddy -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 443:443/udp \
-v /root/caddyweb/caddy/:/etc/caddy/ \
-v /root/caddyweb/html/:/usr/share/caddy/ \
--restart=always caddy:latest
- 查看运行状态
docker ps
正常无误的话即可浏览器输入域名进入Grafana
例如我是grafana.lalalayes.xyz
免登录查看grafana面板
caddy搭建成功后,很多朋友会发现需要登录,才能查看
为了实现可免登录访问,可以通过如下方式进行设置:
修改Grafana配置文件
在Grafana的配置文件/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
中,找到[auth.anonymous]
配置块,将其下的匿名访问控制 enabled 设置为 true,组织权限设置为 Viewer。
(Viewer:只读模式,Editor:可编辑模式,Admin:管理员模式)
如下
#################################### Anonymous Auth ######################
[auth.anonymous]
# enable anonymous access
enabled = true
# specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users
org_name = Main Org.
# specify role for unauthenticated users
org_role = Viewer
重启Grafana服务
修改完配置文件,重启Grafana服务,命令如下:
sudo systemctl restart grafana-server
添加访问权限(可选)
如果完成上述步骤,可以免登录进入面板,但是却看不到仪表盘,那么可能是没有给viewer权限,如果可以看到无视这一步
按照下图操作
查看是否有红框框的viewer角色
如果没有的话,按照下图操作
现在再开无痕浏览(退出登录)查看一下Grafana面板,应该就能够免登录查看仪表盘了,但要注意仪表盘是否会漏ip
Tips
相同的
如果你希望别人在没有登陆的情况下,不要看到某些仪表盘
只需要到这个路径,然后按照下图,删掉Viewer角色权限即可